Tech Tips for Writers is an occasional post on overcoming Tech Dread. I’ll cover issues that friends, both real-time and virtual, have shared. Feel free to post a comment about a question you have. I’ll cover it in a future tip.
AI-generated art is a game-changer for writers who do their own marketing and newsletters. I was reminded of that when I received a newsletter from good blogger friend Luciana Cavallaro, author of amazing historical fiction centered in ancient Rome. She sent a newsletter and wanted to include an image of a coach being hit in the face by a volleyball (don’t ask–it’s complicated). As close as she could get was this public domain image:
I accepted her challenge to find a better image and turned to DALL-E, one of the new platforms where AI generates art. Here’s what I got in about a minute:
Current thinking is that these images are free to use, owned by no one, similar to the legal permissions allowed by public domain images. Here’s an infogram explaining that, taken from DALL-E’s terms of service:
If you’d like more detail, check out this article from Tokenized, and here for Open AI (who owns DALL-E) Terms of Use (scroll to Section 3).
Admittedly, this is a confusing legal area. OpenAI (creator of ChatGPT and DALL-E) suggests this:
If you’d like to cite DALL·E, we’d recommend including wording such as “This image was created with the assistance of DALL·E 2” or “This image was generated with the assistance of AI.”
Sounds good to me–at least for now. Consider my four photos cited.
Please note: I’m not a lawyer so offer this information as a novice, for your consideration.
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Jacqui Murray is the author of the popular Man vs. Nature saga, the Rowe-Delamagente thrillers, and the acclaimed Building a Midshipman, the story of her daughter’s journey from high school to United States Naval Academy. She is also the author/editor of over a hundred books on integrating tech into education, adjunct professor of technology in education, blog webmaster, an Amazon Vine Voice, and a freelance journalist on tech ed topics. Look for her next prehistoric fiction, Savage Land Winter 2024
I wonder how they acknowledge works of artists if you ask the AI to create an image in the style of lets say, Van Gogh or Dante? Would that be an original composition or considered plagiarism? This really opens up a debate for copyright, right?
Thanks for posting, Jacqui and of my volleyball ball in face 😉
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Original I think, and I base that off of Photoshop which has offered that option for a decade now (one I’ve used). I think you can’t copyright a style.
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I’m not very good with Photoshop and if they’ve been doing that then it makes sense AIs can also go down that path. It’s going to be interesting going forward!
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Hi Jacqui, for me, there is something off about the positioning of the ball in all those AI generated pictures. I the first and last pictures, the positioning of the coaches hands is unnatural with the ball clearly inserted into the picture. The first picture, presumably actually taken by a human is far superior and this is why AI will never replace talented individuals.
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You’re right, Robbie. I’d never use them for book covers. There were some that Diana Peach showed, fantasy covers, that were amazing.
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Okay, Diana always digs up good stuff.
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Yeah she does!
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As I do digital collage – well, my version of it – I was interested in the idea of finding images easily. But. Not sure I want to go down the AI path. For starters, I think I read somewhere that the AI were trained on all images on the internet, not just public domain ones. If individuals can’t get away with something like that I wonder why the creators of ChatGPT etc are allowed to?
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If that’s the case, creators are going to notice and sue them. That should be interesting.
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Interesting indeed as it would probably take another AI to find the images. 😦
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Ha! I hadn’t thought of that.
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Who’d a thunk a year ago that we’d be having these conversations about /AI/?
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Hi Meeks, take a close look at the AI pictures. I expressed my view on them in my comment above. As a fellow producer of artworks, I am interested in your opinion on my thoughts.
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Oh my god…! At first glance they look okay but I see what you mean about the position of the ball in 1 and 4, but it was 2 and 3 that suddenly made me laugh. In 2, the hand on the guy’s face isn’t actually connected to an ‘arm’. In 3 it’s a bit more subtle, but the boy ‘pushing’ the ball away [I assume that’s what he’s meant to be doing] either has an extraordinarily LONG arm, or his body is positioned in the wrong way for that movement to be possible!
Thank you so much, Robbie. I wouldn’t have zoomed in if you hadn’t pointed out the errors.
lol – for now at least, human artists rule!
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I am so pleased you see what I see. Yip! I’ll stay with my human art for now.
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You’ve got a sharp eye, Robbie. 🙂
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I’m interested in exploring the AI art for use on book covers. Right now, I use Canva.com and their images are free to use. Most of what I find is from pixabay.com, and other free image sources. This is interesting. The issue of using Word fonts in your books uploaded to Amazon is another problem waiting to explode. Everyone wants to copyright what is theirs… rightly so. I wonder though? If you create AI art and something is generated from your creative input, does it belong to you? After all, you changed the image to suit your needs. There are authors creating images and selling them online. I’m interested, but uncomfortable with the whole AI issue. Thanks for talking about this, Jacqui.
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One of the uses I’ve been reading about for this platform is book covers. Me, I’d prefer to buy the image from Deposit Photos or similar. I do trust that Canva and Pixabay (and Pexels) have only public domain pictures on their sites. I hope that’s true…
Didn’t know about the issue of Word fonts and Amazon. That’s interesting.
According to DALL-E’s TOS, you do own anything created on their site, but there are also interesting things happening like marketing an AI name as a creator. When does s/he gain our human rights?
I too am uncomfortable which is probably why I’ve been researching/writing so much about it lately. Thanks for your comments.
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I was suprised to see authors selling the images they created on mid-journey. I’m with you Jacqui. I’m not sure what to think right now. I’ll have to do more research too.
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I hope you write about it. I’m exactly where you are–curious and not enough info.
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I’ll try to put something together soon. I’m in book creation land creating books for clients. I better get back to it. LOL!
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I haven’t used AI art yet, but I assume I will some day. Thanks for the info, Jacqui!
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I played around with it–out of curiosity–and was surprised at what it came up with. It is a master of giving you exactly the image you need (like the volleyball hitting the coach). I could look for hours through PD pics and not find anything that worked.
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I hadn’t thought of using AI to create images for my blogs and marketing, but that’s a great idea…until they decide to charge us for everything. Thanks for the tip!
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I’m always looking for ways to make blogging faster. Not having to look so hard for images would do it!
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Would I try this? Unsure … more stuff to navigate but fabulously interesting.
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Not sure I would either, but I did ask about Neanderthal pictures (for my next trilogy). Nothing!
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I think the whole area of AI is going to be a complicated mess. Great information, but I think I’ll just steer clear.
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As they say, a ‘hot mess’–couldn’t agree more!
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Thanks for the useful information, Jacqui. A tricky area for sure, both in visual art and in writing.
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I’ve read a few stories about the art of talented artists being reproduced pretty authentically by these AIs. And as of now, there are no protections that I know of.
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Wow, this is amazing, Jacqui. I think we’re in for a lot of changes in the near future – and it’s already happening. Toni x
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I have no idea where this is going. The dystopian future would be the end of art as we know it.
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That’s what scares me, Jacqui xx
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Interesting but ya can’t help but wonder …
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And I am wondering… Are movies next???
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Interesting, but scary. When does Skynet take over?
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Allow me to be the first to tell you–oh never mind. Who wants to start the day with bad news??
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Jacqui do you know if the AI images are always composite rather than a duplication of one image? If it’s a composite, I suppose it could be something like in the past when artists would create collage pieces by cutting out and combining printed images from magazines and other publications.
Since I often used collage in my art pieces, I closely followed a few cases where artists were sued, and all were settled in the collage artist’s favor except for one. The salient point was whether or not the original image was ‘significantly modified.’ It was also sticky when a person was recognizable – in other words, the model didn’t give permission for the artist’s use like they did to the photographer and/or magazine.
I suspect there will be ongoing litigation and debate about such with this new ‘collage’ medium, as well. IP protection is the most talked about topic I’ve heard surrounding generative AI besides amazement at the facility of these tools.
Interesting topic. Thanks for sharing!
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Great points, Sheri. I hadn’t thought of the collage element. My rough idea is that it is a collage but of public domain images. Like what I used to take hours to do using Photoshop (and DALL-E does in minutes). We’ll see as this gets litigated. I’m watching the news!
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The saved time is wonderful. I agree, it’s so time consuming to do them with Photoshop, though I enjoy creating artworks that way.
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Good Grief. Robots with copyrights? We’re gonna need Susan Calvin before long.
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Well, Corporations are considered people and Japanese can marry holograms, so really, how far away are we?
I’m off to DDG ‘Susan Calvin’. I probably should know who that is.
Wow… that is interesting…
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In Isaac Asimov’s book, I Robot, Susan Calvin is a psychologist for robots. Yes, I read about a woman, I believe it was in England, marrying a dolphin so…
Why is it so hot and what is this handbasket I’m riding in?
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Hehee
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AI is going to take over the world at some point!
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Yeah it is. It can write our books, but not reproduce our voice. Unless we’re a famous author. Then, it can nail it!
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I guess I’m safe then, lol
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LIZ GAUFFREAU it’s great information thanks
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I will be watching where it goes!
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I haven’t tried this yet but it is full possibility and I wonder how pricey this might end up being at some point.
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The price thing–me, too. It’s easy to fall into one more subscription.
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I have been seeing some fellow writers experimenting with AI as an assistive tool and so loved seeing you chime in with these useful thoughts, Jacqui!
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Do your friends like it? Fear it?
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There is mixed feelings right now, but consensus is it cannot replace us creative writers. Thus far it has been seen as an assistive tool to article and essay writing.
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We are entering a new world! One of the reasons I still take photos is to have them available for illustrations that I don’t have to worry about copyright.
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That’s a great reason, Jeff. When I included digital art in my tech classes, it was for that same reason.
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Thank you for this great information, Jacqui. I am off to check out your links now!
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Pretty interesting direction our world is taking!
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This has been a hot topic of discussion in one of my writing groups. I still don’t know how I feel about it, but I know it’s amazing what AI can do. Thanks, Jacquie.
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My writing group hasn’t yet mentioned it! I bet you had fun hearing everyone’s opinions.
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It’s a mix of fascination and concern.
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Likewise in my writing group. I’m sure we’ll continue to discuss it as things progress with these tools.
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I’ve played around with DALL-E and it’s fun. Mid-Journey is the best I’ve found so far, but after the first 25 images, it requires a subscription that I couldn’t justify. This is going to revolutionize cover design for sure. Thanks for sharing the copyright info, Jacqui.
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Some of the artwork is gorgeous. I haven’t tried Mid-Journey–thanks for mentioning that. I wonder about the subscription… Hmm…
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Give it a try, Jacqui. It’s really amazing! You get 25 free images and then it’s 9.99 per month. 😦 I couldn’t justify it, but if I was making covers, I’d sign up in a second!
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I’m under the impression the people-images on Mid-Journey are composites, is that right, Diana?
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I’m not versed enough in it to answer your question, Grant. There’s definitely a learning curve and it took me most of my 25 free images to start getting the hang of it. I had tons of fun but just couldn’t justify the monthly subscription. You do get some beautiful faces (and some awful ones). Pixabay now has a bunch of AI generated images now, if you want to browse. I used one on this post:
https://mythsofthemirror.com/2023/01/03/happy-new-year-from-the-muse/
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I appreciate the update and link, Diana. I’ll see what I can find out. My impression was based on an Apple News article. If a composite Image (i.e., computer generated) rather than sourced image (i.e., free but impossible to verify if model gave permission to use image), I’m keenly interested in trying out the tech, but not sure how I’ll use the images. Sounds fun!
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That’s an interesting question. There’s a lot for this technology to work out, and fast, since it’s exploding!
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I might do what you did–try the 25 free. I’m intrigued, that’s for sure!
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You’ll use them up in about an hour, Jacqui. But it’s a lot of fun.
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Microsoft will be adding AI to its 365 Office products in April. I will be interested in what the program does. If any of you use Microsoft Word be on the lookout for the new AI in your program.
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I saw that in one of my news alerts. They’re a big investor in ChatGPT. It will be interesting.
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Thank you for the heads-up about Microsoft Office, Grace.
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Thanks for the post, Jacqui. I understand the itch, but question whether AI is ready for prime-time scratching.
Too many conflicting articles on copyright, and to date, court rulings are mixed. This creates the potential for reputational and legal risks to authors. I love tech, but my gut suggests there’s going to be a reckoning before we can use AI without concerns.
For example, I understand the images are supposed to be free to use, but were the people-images in the photos “sourced” or were they computer “composites” of multiple images? If sourced, did the models sign away rights? How will we know, and if legal issues arise, who will address the court and pay any potential fees and damages?
For now, AI is a slippery slope, and there’s not much to hang on to other than the permissions granted by the service providers, who may or may not be around when the bytes and bits hit the fan.
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There are a lot of human images in the public domain so it’s likely that’s where the AI got these (if they are bits of real pictures–hard to tell!). BUT–experts caution users of public domain sites that they aren’t always labeled correctly. That’s why I bought mine for a long time rather than use even the free ones.
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Purchasing an image attesting to the signed release from the models makes all the difference, especially for book covers.
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You make good points, Grant.
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Really good ones. And I agree with all of it.
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I appreciate your many contributions, and discussing AI’s pros and cons now will help short and long term.
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As do I.
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Thanks, Liz.
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You’re welcome, Grant.
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I expressed similar concerns below, and gave my experience from when collage artists faced similar legal questions. It will be interesting to see how it all pans out.
As with most law suits, it’s unlikely to cause much concern unless they can show you profited from it, so web posts on non-commercial sites may be pretty ‘safe,’ I’m guessing. Though please don’t take this as legal advice!
I’d be hesitant to use anything with a recognizable face in print – such as a book cover. Fortunately I create my own and use photos I’ve taken, combined with photos I’ve purchased for that purpose.
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Great information, Jacqui. Thank you.
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I didn’t notice AI creative work until ChatGPT came out in force, then I found a lot of articles about DALL-E. It all makes me nervous
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Thanks for sharing this, Jacqui.
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Interesting, innit? I’m not sure what to make of it.
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Great information!
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I’m already to the point I can’t tell real from fake on the internet. This just makes it all that much worse!
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I get “Asian cuties” texting me all the time with fake photos. I get it .
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I bet my son gets those, too!
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AI keeps becoming more and more prominent. It is changing things quickly and dramatically.
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It is a game changer in education. I’m afraid the best grades will soon go to those who are the best curators rather than the most knowledgeable.
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Not sure I like this at all, and I’m guessing you’re unlikely to like it, Jacqui, but perhaps those that are great curators will be the commercially sought after and admired communicators of the future.
My short experimentation with the ChatGPT tool showed it took quite a bit of guidance and knowledge of writing, along with considerable communication skills in directing the tool, to get anything I’d consider postable or – if I lacked the morals – eligible to be turned in for a grade.
I suspect students that use it for grades and are able to fool the teachers will have significant communication skills and perhaps a type of genius of their own.
I may have gleaned this point on one of your earlier posts, but in case it wasn’t here: There’s already apps available claiming they can identify AI generated writing. At least one has been proven as fairly accurate by outside ‘reputable’ sources.
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I have a list of apps that say they can find AI-generated writing–like Crossplag, AI Text Classifier–from the creators of ChatGPT, GPTZero, TurnItIn. We’ll see…
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Use those images now while it’s still free to do so!
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I actually said that in the class I teach just yesterday. Undoubtedly, ‘AI’ will soon be a person protected by law with rights and privileges. Sigh.
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Thanks for the useful information, Jacqui. A tricky area for sure, both in visual art and in writing. 💕🙂
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Times are changing. If you’re young, maybe it feels normal.
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I’m sure the youngsters wonder what all our fuss is about 😂💖
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That might be the biggest worry of all for me. They won’t even know it’s not ‘natural’ to write that way.
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Absolutely! 💕🙂
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It’s unregulated right now because it’s new, but regulations will likely be coming. Here’s an article about it:
https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/artificial-intelligence-ai-art-ethics-greg-rutkowski-1.6679466
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Great article. I feel for those popular artists who don’t know how to protect their artistic ‘voice’. The one lawyer who said “You can’t copyright a “style” of work, only a piece of work itself.”–that’s scary.
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Agreed. But I think that if legislation isn’t developed soon, a litigation lawyer (or group of them) will take this on and force an outcome.
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Agreed. Probably from Europe.
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My gosh. I’m still trying to get my head around AI and now there is art AI. thanks for the update, Jacqui.
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I feel the same way. I spent a few weeks shaking over the implications of ChatGPT and then someone mentioned DALL-E. Yikes!
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I think the whole area of AI is going to be a complicated mess. Great information, but I think I’ll just steer clear.
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I’m with you, Mae! I’m steering clear.
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It would be nerve-racking (sp?) to be an artist these days. I feel for the one in the article Diana linked above.
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I just read the article, which is very depressing. I’m in a lit mag group with several artists, and I know they count on their websites to help sell their work.
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Yep! I can do without the whole concept, Liz!
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I know what you mean, Mae. I have trouble finding copyright-free Neanderthal images. DALL-E wasn’t much help! That surprised me.
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That is surprising. 🤔
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Pingback: Tech Tip for Writers #184 Copyright-free images in seconds — – uwerolandgross
Very helpful. Thanks. Like you say, a lot of this is uncharted territory.
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So much of what I thought I knew is being upended lately. Makes me glad I’m old!
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Reblogged this on https:/BOOKS.ESLARN-NET.DE.
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Thanks for sharing!
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